Portrait of Clarissa Penhallow, Investigative Markets Writer at BestForex.io

Clarissa Penhallow

Investigative Markets Writer

Clarissa Penhallow follows the money. With a background in financial forensics, she dissects buybacks, insider transactions, affiliate economics and the incentive structures that shape how brokers treat clients.

Clarissa Penhallow is an editorial pen name of the BestForex.io in-house critic desk. See our editorial policy.

Articles by Clarissa Penhallow

EdgeClear has a clean regulatory record but uses an introducing broker structure — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

EdgeClear Carries a Clean Record, But Its Introducing Broker Structure Still Deserves a Closer Look

EdgeClear carries a clean NFA and CFTC disciplinary record. See what its introducing broker structure means for traders and how it compares in the Best Forex Brokers in 2026 ranking.

FundedBull is flagged closed by an industry tracker while its website still claims to be active — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

FundedBull Marked Closed by Industry Tracker While Site Still Advertises as Active

FundedBull has been marked closed by an independent industry tracker while its own site still advertises as active. See the full review and how it compares in the Best Forex Brokers in 2026 ranking.

NFA fined NinjaTrader Clearing 250,000 dollars over anti-money-laundering and supervisory failures — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

NFA Fined NinjaTrader Clearing $250,000 Over AML Lapses

An NFA Hearing Panel fined NinjaTrader Clearing LLC $250,000 over anti-money-laundering and supervisory failures after a compliance investigation.

The Funded Trader sued over unpaid software fees as payout complaints continue — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

The Funded Trader Sued Over Unpaid Fees as Payout Complaints Continue Into 2026

The Funded Trader sued over unpaid fees as trader payout complaints continue into 2026. Full review of the FPFX Technologies lawsuit.

Transworld Futures was cleared in a CFTC customer complaint and has kept a quiet record since — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

Transworld Futures Cleared a Fraud Complaint, and Its Record Since Stays Quiet

Transworld Futures cleared in a 2019 CFTC complaint dismissal. Full review of the case and the firm current regulatory standing.

Atmos Funded traders say a risk interview immediately preceded disputed payout denials — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

Atmos Funded Traders Link Risk Interviews to Denials

Atmos Funded traders describe September 2026 risk interviews followed by payout denials on criteria they say were not clearly defined in advance.

RebelsFunding published payout refusal rules shortly before a trader alleged his completed program was blocked — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

RebelsFunding Rules Preceded a $320,000 Account Refusal

RebelsFunding published broad payout-refusal grounds before a trader said his completed $320,000 program was blocked without a specific rule being named.

Apex Trader Funding rated 4.2 while reviewers describe recurring identity-verification delays — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

Apex Trader Funding Reviews Flag ID Verification Delays

Apex Trader Funding held a strong 4.2 Trustpilot rating across nearly 21,000 reviews while recurring complaints described ID checks delaying payouts.

TradeDay rated 4.6 while a trader alleged a payout above 5,000 dollars was denied over a third-party service claim — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

TradeDay Rated 4.6 Despite a $5,000 Payout Dispute

TradeDay held a strong 4.6 Trustpilot rating while an August 2026 reviewer alleged a payout above $5,000 was denied over disputed third-party service use.

Capital.com operator fined by CySEC for reporting suspicious trading activity with undue delay — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

Capital.com Operator Fined €10,000 for Late Reports

CySEC fined Capital Com SV Investments Ltd €10,000 for reporting two suspicious transaction and order reports with undue delay.

MadaFX former broker domain now hosts an unrelated Chinese-language gambling website — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

MadaFX Domain Now Hosts an Unrelated Gambling Site

MadaFX appears to have stopped operating as a broker, while its former domain now resolves to an unrelated Chinese-language gambling website.

FXOptimax Trustpilot listing flagged for regulatory attention while showing zero customer reviews — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

FXOptimax Flagged for Regulatory Attention, With No Reviews

FXOptimax’s Trustpilot listing displayed a regulatory-attention notice but no supporting details and zero customer reviews despite a claimed 2009 launch.

Land FX redirects to a Mauritius entity rather than the separately FCA-authorised UK company — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

Land FX Routes Clients to Mauritius, Not Its FCA Entity

Land FX redirects to Land Prime Ltd in Mauritius, while only the separate Land Prime UK Ltd entity carries the group’s FCA authorisation.

NCM Investment four licence claims conflict with a third-party Not Regulated assessment — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

NCM Investment Licence Claims Need Independent Verification

NCM Investment cites four regional licence claims, while a June 2026 third-party assessment rated it Not Regulated with a 2.46 safety score.

Amega rated 3.0 after a complaint alleging funds were withdrawn from an MT5 account — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

Amega Rated 3.0 After an MT5 Funds-Withdrawn Complaint

Amega held a 3.0 Trustpilot rating across 282 reviews after a December 2025 complaint alleged that all MT5 funds were withdrawn without the trader.

KAB Strategy surrendered its CySEC licence after 18 years — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

KAB Strategy Gave Up Its CySEC Licence After 18 Years

KAB Strategy voluntarily surrendered its CySEC authorisation in 2023 after 18 years, and its current site says its analysis services are for internal group use only.

AdroFx website closes after withdrawal complaints — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

AdroFx Website Closes After Withdrawal Complaints

AdroFx’s website has closed after 2025 reviewers described blocked withdrawals, repeated document demands and changing verification requirements.

Blue Guardian rated 3.8 out of 5 with its public record under review — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

Blue Guardian Rated 3.8, but Its Record Still Needs Scrutiny

Blue Guardian carried a 3.8 Trustpilot rating with no sustained adverse pattern found, but no named operating entity or financial regulator was identified.

Crown Funded has no readable site or distinct Trustpilot record — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

Crown Funded Has No Readable Site or Findable Review Record

Crown Funded’s site resolved but exposed no directly readable company details, while no distinct Trustpilot profile could be confidently attributed to the brand.

Funded Edge shows a tracking gate rather than a readable business website — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

Funded Edge Shows a Tracking Gate Instead of a Real Site

Funded Edge’s domain displayed only a tracked entry link, with no visible company identity, challenge terms or distinct Trustpilot record available to verify.

FXPIG traders allege fraud as the domain folds into FXIFY Markets — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

FXPIG Traders Allege Fraud as Its Domain Folds Into FXIFY

FXPIG’s domain now presents FXIFY Markets while its 2.2 Trustpilot record includes recent, unadjudicated fraud allegations and criticism of Vanuatu oversight.

InvestMarkets rated 1.3 amid fraud and withdrawal allegations — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

InvestMarkets Rated 1.3 Amid Fraud and Withdrawal Allegations

InvestMarkets held a 1.3 Trustpilot rating across 89 reviews, with 2025 complaints alleging manipulation, deception and a fraud-centre operation.

Vault Funder shows conflicting closure messaging and active public pages — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

Vault Funder Shows Conflicting Closure and Active Pages

Vault Funder’s own pages conflict: one says operations ceased while another still sells challenges under a different South African registered entity name.

AudaCity Capital rating suspended amid disputed drawdown breach complaints — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

AudaCity Capital Rating Suspended Over Drawdown Claims

AudaCity Capital’s Trustpilot rating is unavailable after a guidelines breach while traders allege disputed drawdown terminations, wide spreads and payout delays.

FundedElite rating suspended amid complaints about IP-rule payout denials — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

FundedElite Rating Suspended Over IP Rule Payout Claims

FundedElite’s Trustpilot rating is unavailable after a guidelines breach while traders allege payouts were denied under the same disputed IP rule.

FundingTicks shuts down after backlash over retroactive rule changes — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

FundingTicks Shuts Down After Retroactive Rule Backlash

FundingTicks wound down after retroactive changes cut credited profits, tightened trading rules and triggered a sharp fall in trader sentiment.

Trade.com rating suspended amid allegations of blocked withdrawals — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

Trade.com Rating Suspended Amid Withdrawal Complaints

Trade.com’s Trustpilot rating is unavailable after a guidelines breach while reviewers allege blocked withdrawals, disappearing positions and pressured deposits.

CAPEX.com traders allege withdrawal requests fail to process — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

CAPEX.com Traders Allege Withdrawals Do Not Process

CAPEX.com reviews were 70% one star in the supplied research while four traders alleged deposits arrived normally but later withdrawals did not process.

FunderPro rating suspended amid complaints alleging rejected payouts — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

FunderPro Rating Suspended Amid Rejected Payout Claims

FunderPro’s Trustpilot rating is unavailable after a guidelines breach while traders allege payouts were rejected under disputed IP, arbitrage and margin claims.

Reserve Bank of India adds Fusion Markets to its unauthorised forex platform Alert List — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

Fusion Markets Added to RBI Forex Alert List

The Reserve Bank of India added Fusion Markets to its Alert List of entities not authorised to deal in forex or operate a forex electronic trading platform in India.

Weltrade rating suspended over rejected-withdrawal and forfeited-profit complaints — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

Weltrade Rating Suspended Amid Withdrawal Complaints

Weltrade’s Trustpilot rating is unavailable after a guidelines breach while four 2026 complaints allege rejected withdrawals, long delays and forfeited profits.

FXGT traders allege profits denied over disputed rule-violation claims — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

FXGT Traders Allege Profits Denied After Winning Trades

Four July 2026 FXGT complaints allege profits were denied or withdrawals blocked after winning trades, with reviewers disputing vague rule-violation explanations.

PU Prime rating suspended over recurring profit-blocking complaints — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

PU Prime Rating Suspended Amid Profit-Blocking Claims

PU Prime’s Trustpilot rating is unavailable after a guidelines breach while four complaints allege accounts were blocked shortly after deposits or profitable trades.

Eightcap rating suspended amid execution and account-shutdown complaints — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

Eightcap Rating Suspended Amid Execution and Account Complaints

Eightcap’s Trustpilot rating is unavailable after a guidelines breach while three August 2026 complaints allege execution errors and sudden account restrictions.

FXTM zero-spread account complaints about spread and commission charges — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

FXTM Traders Dispute Zero-Spread Claim and Withdrawal Checks

Two FXTM traders allege its Advantage account charged spread and commission despite zero-spread marketing, while another describes a blocked card withdrawal.

GO Markets traders report withheld profits and delayed withdrawals — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

GO Markets Traders Report Withheld Profits and Withdrawal Delays

Four GO Markets complaints spanning five months allege a month-long withdrawal delay, disputed balance recalculation and profits withheld from withdrawal.

ActivTrades rating suspended as traders report profits removed after winning trades — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

ActivTrades Rating Suspended as Traders Report Profits Removed

ActivTrades’ Trustpilot rating is unavailable after a guidelines breach while five dated complaints describe profits or account benefits removed after wins.

Darwinex rating suspended amid a trader dispute over risk-engine calculations — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

Darwinex Rating Suspended Over Risk-Engine Calculation Complaints

Darwinex’s rating is unavailable after fake reviews were removed while traders dispute drawdown and capital-allocation calculations on the platform.

IFC Markets traders report fees and delays blocking withdrawals — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

IFC Markets Traders Report Fees and Delays Blocking Withdrawals

IFC Markets complaints describe deposit and withdrawal fees, stalled verification and a disputed missing transfer across reviews spanning one year.

TeleTrade withdrawals reportedly stuck in prolonged internal review — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

TeleTrade Traders Describe Withdrawals Stuck in Internal Review

TeleTrade complaints describe withdrawals and profit payouts stalled for months in internal review at an offshore firm with no financial regulator.

TMGM traders report withheld deposits and blocked withdrawals — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

TMGM Traders Report Withheld Deposits and Blocked Withdrawals

Three TMGM complaints inside thirteen August days allege an original deposit withheld, a $1,000 withdrawal blocked and copy-trading profits removed.

BrightFunded rating suspended after fake reviews were removed — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

BrightFunded Rating Suspended as Traders Report KYC and Slippage Disputes

BrightFunded’s Trustpilot rating is suspended after fake reviews were removed, while traders allege stalled KYC checks and a $92,200 slippage loss.

Falcon Funded payout denials tied to rules found at review — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

Falcon Funded Traders Say Payouts Were Denied by Rules Found at Review

Falcon Funded holds a 4.3 Trustpilot rating, but traders allege payouts were denied by rules that surfaced only during payout review or were applied retrospectively.

FXDD gives up its sixteen-year Malta license — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

FXDD Gives Up Its 16-Year Malta License as Withdrawal Complaints Continue

FXDD voluntarily surrendered its 16-year Malta license and now operates through Peru as traders continue to allege withdrawals have remained stuck since 2024.

FXPrimus withdrawal complaints involving document demands — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

FXPrimus Traders Say Withdrawals Were Blocked by Impossible Document Demands

FXPrimus traders allege withdrawals were blocked by impossible document demands and one account was confiscated, with complaints reportedly filed across three jurisdictions.

TopTier Trader renamed TX3 Funding as complaints continue — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

TopTier Trader Renames to TX3 Funding as Complaints Continue

TopTier Trader rebranded as TX3 Funding while BBB and Trustpilot complaints continued to allege hidden rules, blacklisted payouts and unexplained account closures.

Alpari withdrawals stay blocked for a full year — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

Alpari Draws 84 Complaints as Withdrawals Stay Blocked

Alpari faces 84 documented complaints in the reviewed material, including withdrawals allegedly blocked for a year and demands for extra certification payments.

Crypto Fund Trader rating suspended over fake reviews — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

Crypto Fund Trader Rating Suspended as Payout Complaints Surface

Trustpilot suspended Crypto Fund Trader’s rating after a guideline breach as traders alleged denied payouts, disputed breach calculations and review pressure.

The Forex Funder faces a wave of payout complaints — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

The Forex Funder Faces $13,400 Payout-Refusal Complaint

The Forex Funder held a Poor 2.5 Trustpilot rating in the reviewed snapshot as traders alleged denied payouts, account migration failures and long delays.

True Forex Funds collapses into insolvency — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

True Forex Funds Closed After Citing Financial Insolvency

True Forex Funds permanently ceased operations after losing its MetaTrader licenses and later cited financial insolvency, leaving accounts mid-migration.

Warren Bowie and Smith faces scam reports — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

Warren Bowie and Smith Faces Repeated Withdrawal Scam Reports

Warren Bowie and Smith has no verified brokerage license as traders allege advisers pushed repeated deposits before withdrawals were rejected or ignored.

Binomo trader reports a fifteen-thousand-dollar loss — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

Binomo Trader Reports $15,000 Loss as Withdrawal Blocks Repeat

Independent monitoring finds no verified forex regulation behind Binomo, while traders across several countries allege accounts were blocked at withdrawal.

PipFarm rating suspended while a payout remains unpaid — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

PipFarm Trustpilot Rating Suspended as $2,000 Payout Sits Unpaid

Trustpilot suspended PipFarm’s rating for a guideline breach while traders allege overdue payouts, withdrawal barriers and shifting account rules.

Prop Number One glitch sends false breach notices — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

Prop Number One Dashboard Failure Sent False Breach Notices

Traders say a failed Prop Number One dashboard update generated false breach notices, alongside disputes over margin figures and missing funded accounts.

Quotex affiliate reports more than twenty-four thousand dollars blocked — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

Quotex Affiliate Reports $24,340 Blocked as No License Is Found

Independent monitoring finds no verified forex license behind Quotex, while an affiliate and retail traders allege blocked commissions and withdrawals.

SabioTrade rating suspended as payout complaints increase — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

SabioTrade Trustpilot Rating Suspended as Payout Complaints Mount

Trustpilot suspended SabioTrade’s rating after removing fake reviews, while traders allege unpaid payouts, blocked accounts and platform failures.

Elites Funding goes dark on payout requests — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

Elites Funding Marked Closed After Nine Months of Unpaid Payout Complaints

Elites Funding is listed as closed after traders repeatedly reported passing evaluations, requesting payouts and receiving no response.

INGOT Brokers paid out a fraction of reported profit — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

INGOT Brokers Trader Says $3,200 Profit Produced a $179 Payout

A trader says INGOT Brokers paid only $179 after a $250 deposit grew to $3,200, one of 13 severe complaints logged in three months.

NAGA withheld profit before its CEO went silent — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

NAGA Traders Allege Bonus Terms Were Used to Withhold Five-Figure Profits

NAGA traders allege undisclosed bonus terms were used to restrict accounts and withhold large balances, following a €150,000 CySEC settlement.

PaxForex still operates under a permanent US ban — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

PaxForex Still Operates Internationally Despite Permanent US Trading Ban

A US federal court permanently banned PaxForex from US commodity markets in 2021, yet the offshore broker continues to serve international traders.

ASIC cancels Trive Australian financial services license — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

ASIC Cancels Trive Australian License After Sector-Wide CFD Review

ASIC cancelled Trive’s Australian financial services license on 1 July 2026 after a broad CFD review identified serious process deficiencies.

BDSwiss withdrawal complaints continue while BaFin warning remains — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

BDSwiss Withdrawal Complaints Continue as BaFin Warning Remains Live

BaFin’s 2022 warning against a BDSwiss entity remains published while users continue to report delayed and blocked withdrawals.

Philippines warns HFM is not registered as profit complaints continue — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

Philippines SEC Warns HFM Is Not Registered as Profit Complaints Continue

The Philippines SEC warned HFM lacks local registration, while 2026 complaints describe profit cancellations and delayed withdrawals.

Octa remains on Malaysia central bank alert list since 2022 — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

Octa Remains on Malaysia Central Bank Alert List as Complaints Reach 170

Bank Negara Malaysia’s OctaFX alert remains live four years later, while WikiFX reports 170 recent complaints and a 1.62 trust score.

ThinkMarkets records 83 negative cases out of 93 — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

ThinkMarkets Cases Run 83 Negative Out of 93 as Withdrawal Complaints Mount

ThinkMarkets has 83 negative outcomes among its latest 93 WikiFX cases, a 1.74 trust score and an unconfirmed UK office address.

Vantage reverses trader profits under the same contract clause — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

Vantage Reversed Trader Profits Under the Same Clause at Least Three Times

Three 2026 Vantage disputes cite the same suspicious-trading clause, with traders saying detailed execution evidence was not provided.

Alvexo gives up its EU license and operates from Seychelles — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

Alvexo Gave Up Its EU License and Now Operates From the Seychelles

Alvexo��s operator surrendered its Cyprus license in 2025 after years of regulatory action. The brand now operates through a Seychelles entity.

Fake Finalto clone scam reportedly costs one victim 54,000 dollars — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

A Fake Finalto Cost One Victim $54,000, and Clone Sites Are Still a Risk

The FCA warns that scammers impersonate the genuine, regulated Finalto group. One documented dating-app victim reportedly lost about $54,000.

The5ers trader account closed months after a bulk-trading finding was reversed — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

The5ers Cleared a Trader of Bulk Trading, Then Closed His Account for the Same Thing

The5ers reversed one bulk-trading finding and released a payout, then cited the same rule months later to close the trader’s account.

USGFX group ordered to pay record 300.2 million Australian dollars — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

USGFX, EuropeFX and TradeFred Ordered to Pay A$300.2 Million for CFD Conduct

Australia’s Federal Court ordered record combined penalties after finding systemic unconscionable conduct toward retail CFD clients.

XTB fined 5.5 million dollars before its stock reached a record high — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

XTB Was Fined $5.5 Million by Poland’s Regulator, Then Its Stock Hit a Record High

Poland’s KNF fined XTB 20 million zlotys over CFD client-assessment and marketing failures. Its shares reached a record high the following day.

NinjaTrader ends Alpha Futures agreement over disputed balance — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

NinjaTrader Cut Off Alpha Futures Over a Disputed $225,700 Balance

NinjaTrader terminated Alpha Futures’ agreement over a disputed balance. Premium Plan accounts closed and pending payouts were not honored.

Bespoke Funding Program dissolved after FCA warning and complaints — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

Bespoke Funding Program Dissolved After FCA Warning and Payout Complaints

Bespoke Funding Program was struck off the UK register in August 2026 after an FCA warning and years of public payout complaints.

Trustpilot hides E8 Markets star rating after fake reviews were removed — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

Trustpilot Hid E8 Markets’ Rating After Removing Fake Reviews

Trustpilot currently withholds E8 Markets’ star rating after finding and removing fake reviews associated with its profile. The prop firm remains active.

Goat Funded Trader one-dollar account lifetime payout cap — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

Goat Funded Trader’s $1 Account Caps Lifetime Withdrawals at $100

Goat Funded Trader’s one-dollar account caps lifetime withdrawals at $100, while Trustpilot currently hides the firm’s rating after removing fake reviews.

Smart Prop Trader closure and unresolved refund promises — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

Smart Prop Trader Closed With Refund Promises Still Unresolved

Smart Prop Trader promised refunds when it closed in December 2024. Nearly two years later, public complaints remain unanswered and completion is unconfirmed.

BlackBull Markets takes its books on a dual-exchange IPO roadshow — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

BlackBull Markets Opens a Dual-Exchange IPO Roadshow With Full Financials

BlackBull Markets launched a possible ASX and NZX IPO roadshow with NZ$108 million revenue, NZ$55 million EBITDA and NZ$38 million net profit disclosed.

Finotive loses Burnley sponsorship after 42 days — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

Finotive’s Burnley Shirt Sponsorship Ended After Just 42 Days With No Reason Given

Burnley terminated Finotive’s principal shirt sponsorship after only 42 days and recalled branded kits without publicly stating why. Here is the verified timeline.

FundedNext removes its headline feature without explanation — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

FundedNext Removed Its Headline No-Daily-Loss Feature After Two Weeks Without Explanation

FundedNext Labs launched FNL:001 around no daily loss limit, then restored one in FNL:002 two weeks later without publishing the test result. Here is exactly what changed.

UAE regulator warns against MEX Atlantic Corporation — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

UAE Regulator Warns Against MEX Atlantic Corporation by Name

The UAE Securities and Commodities Authority says MEX Atlantic Corporation is not licensed for regulated activity in the UAE, while a separate MultiBank Group entity holds a Dubai licence.

Top One Trader rules described as simple while its prohibited-strategy list disagrees — BestForex.io Broker Watch
Opinion

Top One Trader Promises No Hidden Surprises, but Its Rulebook Lists 11 Banned Strategies

Top One Trader promises no hidden surprises, while its help centre lists 11 prohibited strategies, a five-minute hold rule and profit deductions. Here is what traders should know.

Bulenox published rule meets a hidden payout override — BestForex.io Broker Watch cover image
Opinion

Bulenox Publishes a 40 Percent Consistency Rule Then Reserves a Separate Power to Override It

Bulenox publishes a checkable 40 percent single day consistency rule, while Section 5.6 of its Master Agreement reserves a discretionary power to deny payouts that clear that math.

Fullerton Markets goes dark as support stops responding — BestForex.io Broker Watch cover image
Opinion

Fullerton Markets Goes Dark as Forex Peace Army Marks the Broker Out of Business

Forex Peace Army marked Fullerton Markets out of business on 29 July 2026 after a quiet rebrand to Fullerverse left the original website inaccessible and support unresponsive.

Maven Trading bans criticism as Trustpilot purges fake reviews — BestForex.io Broker Watch cover image
Opinion

Maven Trading Bans Customers From Criticising It Online While Trustpilot Removes the Firm’s Fake Reviews

Maven Trading’s Section 14 terms forbid customers from defaming the firm on review sites, while Trustpilot separately flagged the profile and removed a number of fake reviews.

Swissquote shares sink as crypto income collapses — BestForex.io Broker Watch cover image
Opinion

Swissquote Shares Fall 12 Percent as Crypto Income Collapses and Full Year Guidance Is Cut

Swissquote shares dropped 12.86 percent after H1 2026 results showed crypto income down 66 percent and full year guidance cut, even as client assets hit a record 96.3 billion francs.

Take Profit Trader drawdown tightens the day you get funded — BestForex.io Broker Watch cover image
Opinion

Take Profit Trader Rules Show the Drawdown Calculation Changes the Moment a Trader Gets Funded

Take Profit Trader’s own help centre shows maximum trailing drawdown is measured end of day during the Test phase, then switches to intraday peak balance once an account is funded.

Two CySEC settlement certificates stacked on a compliance desk with ROInvesting and Royal Forex branding, a renounced Cyprus licence stamp in background — Royal Forex fined twice by CySEC then exits Cyprus. BestForex.io Broker Watch.
Opinion

Royal Forex Settles With CySEC Twice for €390,000 Before Returning Its Licence

CySEC settled with Royal Forex, the operator of ROInvesting, for 270,000 euro in 2020 and a further 120,000 euro later. After two substantial settlements the broker renounced its Cyprus licence. One settlement can be dismissed; two, before an exit, is a pattern.

MBX PRO joins the Financial Commission safety net — BestForex.io Broker Watch cover image
Opinion

MBX PRO Joins the Financial Commission and Buys Its Clients a 20,000 Euro Safety Net, With Limits

MBX PRO is now an approved Financial Commission member with compensation cover up to 20,000 euros per complaint. The announcement names no state regulator.

CySEC fine notice on a compliance desk with UFX and Reliantco Investments branding, a 95,000 euro penalty document — UFX operator Reliantco fined by CySEC for failing clients' best interests. BestForex.io Broker Watch.
Opinion

UFX Operator Reliantco Fined 95,000 Euro by CySEC for Failing to Act in Its Clients' Best Interests

CySEC fined Reliantco Investments, the operator of UFX, 95,000 euro for failing to act in its clients' best interests. Of all the duties a broker carries, this is the most fundamental — and a fine for breaching it is a finding about the character of the firm.

CySEC fines FXGM operator Depaho 270,000 euro and suspends its licence — BestForex.io Broker Watch.
Opinion

FXGM Operator Depaho Fined 270,000 Euro by CySEC Over Organisation, Conflicts and Order Execution

CySEC settled a 270,000 euro case with Depaho, the operator of forex broker FXGM, over failings in how the firm was organised and how it handled clients’ orders, and later moved to suspend the firm’s licence. Execution is where a broker’s conduct touches your money most directly.

GFA Capital Markets suspended over client money failures — BestForex.io Broker Watch cover image
Opinion

ASIC Suspends GFA Capital Markets for Five Months After Client Money Was Mixed With Company Funds

ASIC suspended GFA Capital Markets' AFS licence from 23 July to 18 December 2026 after finding client money mixed with company funds and reporting failures.

ASIC puts nine online brokers on notice over risky products and weak onboarding — BestForex.io Broker Watch cover image
Opinion

ASIC Puts Nine Online Brokers on Notice Over Risky Products, Weak Onboarding and Sign Up Incentives

ASIC reviewed nine online brokers and found weak onboarding, thin disclosure and risky sign-up incentives. Interactive Brokers, Trading 212, Webull and Moomoo are all named.

CySEC enforcement documents on a desk with FXVC branding in the background, a 100,000 euro fine notice and licence renunciation stamp — FXVC fined then renounces Cyprus licence. BestForex.io Broker Watch.
Opinion

FXVC Operator Finteractive Pays a 100,000 Euro Fine to CySEC, Then Renounces Its Cyprus Licence

CySEC fined FXVC operator Finteractive 100,000 euro over conduct and anti-money laundering shortcomings, and the broker then renounced its Cyprus licence. A fine followed by a voluntary exit is still a warning.

CySEC settles with CFI over money laundering law breaches — BestForex.io Broker Watch.
Opinion

CFI Settles With CySEC for 150,000 Euro Over Possible Anti-Money Laundering Law Breaches

CySEC reached a 150,000 euro settlement with forex broker CFI (Credit Financier Invest) in June 2022 over possible anti-money laundering law breaches found in a 2020 inspection. Size does not equal safety, and even big brands have had to settle over the machinery that guards client money.

CySEC fine notice on a compliance desk with Magnum FX branding, a withdrawn Cyprus licence certificate and FCA suspension records in background — Magnum FX fined 150,000 euro then hands back Cyprus licence. BestForex.io Broker Watch.
Opinion

Magnum FX Fined 150,000 Euro by CySEC Over Licence Conditions, Then Hands Back Its Cyprus Authorisation

CySEC fined Magnum FX 150,000 euro over authorisation and licence condition failings for 2019 to 2020, and the broker later renounced its Cyprus licence. A firm that struggled to hold the standard its licence required and ultimately left the regime.

CySEC fines General Capital Brokers over a licence condition breach — BestForex.io Broker Watch.
Opinion

General Capital Brokers Settles With CySEC for 120,000 Euro Over Failing to Meet Its Own Licence Conditions

CySEC reached a 120,000 euro settlement with General Capital Brokers in 2022 over failures to meet its Cyprus investment firm authorisation conditions across nearly a full year. A licence is not a trophy on the shelf — and a broker that lets its conditions lapse tells you something important about how it has been run.

Canadian provinces warn that AvaTrade is not registered to trade locally — BestForex.io Broker Watch cover image
Opinion

Canadian Provinces Line Up to Warn Investors That AvaTrade Is Not Registered to Trade Locally

Saskatchewan, New Brunswick, Ontario, Quebec and British Columbia have warned investors that AvaTrade is not registered to trade in their provinces. What it means.

CySEC settlement notice on a marketing compliance desk with Axiance brand materials, CFD distribution rulebook open — Axiance operator settles with CySEC for 100,000 euro over CFD marketing rules. BestForex.io Broker Watch.
Opinion

Axiance Operator Pays €100,000 to CySEC Over CFD Marketing

CySEC reached a 100,000 euro settlement with ICC Intercertus Capital, the operator of Axiance, over the rules on marketing, distribution and sales of CFDs to retail clients. The way a broker sells is often the truest signal of how it will treat you.

CySEC pulls Itrade Global licence after million euro Spain fine — BestForex.io Broker Watch.
Opinion

CySEC Withdraws Itrade Global Licence Two Years After a One Million Euro Fine Over Its Spanish Agent

CySEC withdrew the licence of Itrade Global, the company behind retail trading brands TradedWell and InvestFW, in 2025 — two years after a one million euro fine over its Spanish tied agent. A licence renunciation looks tidy on its own. Read in full, it is the last chapter of a bad story.

CAPEX takes 75 percent of NAGA in a reverse merger — BestForex.io Broker Watch cover image
Opinion

CAPEX Owner Takes 75 Percent of NAGA in a Reverse Merger That Heavily Dilutes Existing Shareholders

In 2024 Key Way Group, owner of CAPEX.com, took about 75 percent of NAGA in a reverse merger, issuing 170 million new shares and heavily diluting existing holders.

Cyprus CySEC enforcement notice on a compliance desk, 3anglefx trading platform on screen behind, with governance audit files spread out — CySEC suspends Triangleview in full over AML and governance failures. BestForex.io Broker Watch.
News

CySEC Suspends 3anglefx Operator Triangleview in Full Over Money Laundering and Governance Failures

The Cyprus regulator has suspended in full the licence of Triangleview Investments, the firm behind the retail trading brand 3anglefx, over money laundering failures and deficiencies in the way the company was run. It is not the first time this broker has been in the regulator's sights.

Israel fines AvaTrade arm ATrade for providing unlicensed services — BestForex.io Broker Watch cover image
Opinion

Israel Fines AvaTrade's ATrade Arm for Unlicensed Services

Israel's securities regulator fined AvaTrade's local arm ATrade 500,000 shekels, plus a conditional fine, over providing services it was not licensed to give. Full detail.

FSCA South Africa enforcement notice on a trading desk with JP Markets branding, OTC derivatives authorisation documents — JP Markets fined 100,000 rand for unauthorised CFD trading. BestForex.io Broker Watch.
Opinion

FSCA Fines JP Markets 100,000 Rand for Letting Clients Trade CFDs It Was Not Properly Authorised to Offer

South Africa's FSCA fined forex broker JP Markets 100,000 rand for enabling clients to trade CFDs on forex, shares and indices without proper OTC derivatives authorisation. The question to ask any broker: are you actually authorised to sell me this?

Cape High Court liquidation order on a desk next to a frozen Banxso trading terminal, FSCA enforcement documents stacked behind it, and seized laptops in the foreground — Banxso placed into final liquidation after R2 billion in FSCA fines. BestForex.io Broker Watch.
News

Banxso Placed Into Final Liquidation as South Africa Fines It and Its Directors More Than R2 Billion

Banxso, the South African CFD broker at the centre of one of the country's largest retail trading scandals, has been placed into final liquidation. A court has declared the company hopelessly insolvent, the regulator has fined it and its directors more than 2 billion rand, and the matter has been referred to the police for criminal investigation.

CySEC hits FxNet with a 225 thousand euro settlement — BestForex.io Broker Watch.
Opinion

FxNet Pays 225,000 Euro to Settle With CySEC Over Compliance Failures Across Its Retail Trading Business

CySEC secured a 225,000 euro settlement from FxNet (FXNET Limited), operator of EMS Brokers and NessFX, over compliance lapses found in a 2021 to 2022 review. It is not the firm's first penalty from the regulator — a pattern worth knowing about before funding an account.

NAGA posts 37 million euro loss as its auditor departs — BestForex.io Broker Watch cover image
Opinion

NAGA Group Posts a 37 Million Euro Loss for 2022 After Parting With Its Auditor and Restating Earlier Results

NAGA Group posted a 37 million euro loss for 2022, parted with auditor Ernst and Young, restated its 2021 results and filed late. What the turmoil means for clients.

Belgium settles with AvaTrade over unapproved offers and marketing — BestForex.io Broker Watch cover image
Opinion

AvaTrade Reaches an Agreed Settlement With Belgium Over Offering Products Without a Prospectus

Belgium's FSMA reached an agreed settlement with AvaTrade's European arm over offering investment products without the required prospectus and unapproved marketing.

CySEC administrative fine of 360,000 euro on compliance documents for MCA Intelifunds, FXORO brand visible on screen, investment law breach report from 2022 inspection — FXORO operator fined 360,000 euro by CySEC. BestForex.io Broker Watch.
Opinion

FXORO Operator MCA Intelifunds Fined 360,000 Euro by CySEC Over Broad Breaches of Investment Law

CySEC fined MCA Intelifunds, the operator of forex broker FXORO, 360,000 euro over breaches of Cyprus investment law found in a 2022 inspection. The machinery that turns the law into practice was missing.

CySEC fines FP Markets EU over CFD retail protection rules — BestForex.io Broker Watch.
Opinion

FP Markets EU Fined 100,000 Euro by CySEC Over a Breach of the CFD Rules That Protect Retail Traders

CySEC fined First Prudential Markets, the Cyprus operator of FP Markets EU, 100,000 euro over a possible breach of article 42 of the European markets regulation and the CFD retail protection directive. The rules at the centre of this case are not obscure technicalities — they are the core safeguards between an ordinary trader and a catastrophic loss.

Parked domain page on a browser with HTFX branding faded in the background, CySEC and FCA licence withdrawal notices on a compliance desk, an empty Far East trading floor visible through glass — HTFX shuts down worldwide after losing EU and UK licences. BestForex.io Broker Watch.
News

HTFX Shuts Down Worldwide After Losing Its Cyprus and UK Licences and Retreating Offshore

HTFX, a retail forex and CFD broker focused on the Far East, has ceased operations around the world. Its main website now shows only a parked domain, the visible end of a collapse that ran through two European regulators before the business finally went dark.

Dark regulatory office in Cyprus with an empty trading desk, a frozen CySEC decision document on screen, and a suspended licence notice pinned to the wall — CySEC withdraws Conotoxia licence after a year in suspension. BestForex.io Broker Watch.
News

CySEC Withdraws the Licence of CFD Broker Conotoxia After Roughly a Year of Suspension

The Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission has permanently withdrawn the licence of Conotoxia, ending a saga that saw the CFD and forex broker suspended for almost a year before the regulator concluded the underlying problems were not going to be resolved.

Frozen South African CFD brokerage with UMarketPro and Protea Markets branding, a padlock on the door and an FSCA prohibition notice taped to the window — FSCA provisionally withdraws Mixirite licence over high-pressure sales. BestForex.io Broker Watch.
News

South Africa Freezes Mixirite and Bans It From Taking Client Money Over High-Pressure CFD Sales

The FSCA has provisionally withdrawn the licence of Mixirite, the firm behind the UMarketPro and Protea Markets trading platforms, and barred it from conducting financial services business while it investigates alleged high-pressure sales tactics, unauthorised advice, and promises of guaranteed returns.

Finanstilsynet enforcement paperwork spread across a Copenhagen compliance desk, Saxo Bank's Nordic trading floor visible through glass behind — DKK 313 million AML fine, the bank's largest penalty in years. BestForex.io Broker Watch.
News

Saxo Bank Hit With Major Fine Over Anti-Money-Laundering Gaps

Denmark's financial regulator has fined Saxo Bank DKK 313 million — roughly USD 49 million — over failures in its anti-money laundering controls, the bank's largest penalty in years. The failings centred on its white label arrangements, where it provides trading infrastructure to other firms without adequately knowing the end clients behind them.

Dim Australian brokerage office sealed and abandoned, a forex rate board frozen on the wall, sealed evidence boxes stacked beside a bare desk with a stamped court order resting on top — Prospero Markets licence cancelled after money laundering charges. BestForex.io Broker Watch.
News

Prospero Markets Loses Its Licence After Money Laundering Charges and a Federal Court Wind Up

ASIC cancelled the Australian financial services licence of Prospero Markets Pty Ltd, a forex and derivatives broker now in liquidation, closing a case that began with money laundering charges against its former officers and ended in the Federal Court.

Dim European brokerage office at night with a trading terminal showing a leverage dial pushed past a regulatory limit line and a stamped European directive document on the desk — IC Markets EU fined EUR 200,000 by CySEC for circumventing retail margin rules. BestForex.io Broker Watch.
News

IC Markets EU Fined EUR 200,000 by CySEC for Circumventing the Margin Rules That Protect Retail Traders

The Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission fined IC Markets (EU) Ltd EUR 200,000 after finding the broker participated in activities that circumvented the initial margin protections European rules impose on CFDs sold to retail clients. The firm denies the finding and has begun legal action.

Dim corporate lobby at night with an empty backlit sign panel where a company name was removed and a blank nameplate waiting, a stamped EU regulatory document on the reception desk — IronFX, now Notesco, settles €100,000 with CySEC. BestForex.io Broker Watch.
News

IronFX, Now Notesco, Settles With CySEC for €100,000 Over the Rules That Protect Retail CFD Clients

IronFX, one of the most heavily marketed retail forex brands of the past decade, has settled with CySEC for €100,000 over the rules governing how CFDs are sold to retail clients — under a new name, Notesco.

Dim night trading floor with a large brass gong on a stand, a glowing roulette wheel and dice on a desk among trading screens and scattered banknotes — Forex CT hit with a $20 million ASIC penalty for casino-style sales. BestForex.io Broker Watch.
News

Forex CT Hit With $20 Million Penalty for Running Its Trading Floor Like a Casino at Clients' Expense

Forex CT, an Australian retail forex and CFD broker, was ordered by the Federal Court to pay a $20 million penalty for a system of unconscionable conduct that pressured vulnerable clients into depositing money many could not afford to lose. Its sole director was fined $400,000 and banned for eight years.

Dark desk with a glowing retail trading app showing a long crypto token list mostly greyed out and a shadowed US SEC seal on a document beside it — eToro settles $1.5 million with the SEC over crypto securities. BestForex.io Broker Watch.
News

eToro Pays $1.5 Million to Settle SEC Charges of Running an Unregistered Crypto Securities Broker

eToro, one of the world's most recognisable retail trading brands, has agreed to pay $1.5 million to settle SEC charges that it operated an unregistered broker and clearing agency for crypto assets sold as securities — and will strip its US crypto menu back to just three tokens.

Emptied Mediterranean brokerage office at dusk, a dark CFD trading screen on a bare desk beside a stamped regulatory document and moving boxes — Alvexo operator settles with CySEC for €50,000 then exits. BestForex.io Broker Watch.
News

Alvexo Operator Settles With CySEC for €50,000, Then Hands Back Its Licence

VPR Safe Financial Group, the Cyprus-licensed operator of retail forex and CFD brand Alvexo, has settled with CySEC for €50,000 over suspected compliance failures stretching across eight years — and has since handed back its European licence entirely.

Australian Federal Court stone columns at dawn, foreground trading terminal showing red CFD drawdown chart and a consolidated statement of claim — IC Markets A$948M class action. BestForex.io Broker Watch.
News

IC Markets Faces A$948 Million Class Action in Federal Court

A class action seeking A$948 million is advancing through Australia's Federal Court against IC Markets and its billionaire founder Andrew Budzinski. The opt-out window has closed, locking thousands of retail CFD traders into consolidated proceedings as the case moves toward trial.

Plus500 corporate headquarters with silhouetted figures — BestForex.io Broker Watch cover image for Plus500 buyback analysis
Opinion

Plus500's Daily Buyback Ritual: Capital Strength, or a Very Expensive Magic Trick?

Plus500 buys back its own shares almost daily while insiders cashed out millions near all-time highs. BestForex.io asks who really benefits from the buyback machine.

eToro AI agents trading autopilot visualization — BestForex.io Broker Watch editorial analyzing AI-powered investment tools and Grok sentiment analysis risks
Opinion

eToro's AI Agents: Investing on Autopilot, or Crashing on It?

eToro now lets AI agents trade real money on X sentiment. BestForex.io asks if automated herd-following is really progress, or the oldest mistake in markets executed at machine speed.